【Sweat-Odor Resistant T-Shirts】Why Do Synthetic Fibers Smell? The Natural Deodorizing Power of Merino Wool
In summer, there are moments when you suddenly become aware of your own body odor.
Sweating is natural. It does not mean there is something wrong with your body, nor does it mean you are not keeping yourself clean.
What many people do not realize is that the material of the clothes you wear has a major impact on how easily odor develops.
Simply changing the way you choose fabrics can make summer feel much more comfortable.
THE MECHANISM “I washed it, but it still smells again” — the reason lies in the structure of the fiber
A T-shirt that should have been properly washed starts to smell again after just a little sweating.
Many people have probably experienced this before.
Sweat itself is actually almost odorless. Odor is created when the natural bacteria on the skin break down components in sweat. Synthetic fibers such as polyester have fine grooves on their surface, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter those grooves and settle there. Even after washing, it is difficult to remove everything from deep inside the grooves, so bacteria can multiply again the next time the garment is worn.
In other words, when clothing starts to smell after repeated wear, it is often not a body-type issue. It is a fiber structure issue.
Differences in fiber structure affect how easily odor develops
BACTERIA SCIENCE
The surface of wool fibers is covered with scale-like layers called “scales,” creating a structure that makes it difficult for bacteria to settle. In addition, a protein component in wool creates a mildly acidic environment of around pH 4 to 5, gently helping to suppress bacterial growth. Polyester fibers, on the other hand, have tiny grooves in their cross-section, making it easier for bacteria to enter and remain there. A 2011 joint study by Kanagawa University and Kao confirmed that bacteria can remain inside polyester fibers even after washing.
COMPARISON How it differs from “antibacterial treatments” — why natural deodorizing performance lasts longer
T-shirts labeled with “antibacterial deodorizing treatment” are now offered by many brands. Treatments such as silver ion, or Ag+, processing can certainly work when the garment is new. However, as washing is repeated, the surface coating gradually wears away, which means the effect may become weaker by the latter half of the season.
What makes Merino wool different is that its deodorizing function does not come from an added “treatment.” It comes from the structure of the fiber itself. The scale structure and natural mildly acidic characteristics are properties that sheep have developed over a long period of time in nature. Because they are not surface coatings, they are not lost through washing, offering greater peace of mind the longer you wear it.
| Type of Deodorizing | Mechanism | Durability | Change After Washing |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Silver Ion Treatment (Synthetic Fiber) |
Suppresses bacteria through a surface coating | △ Relatively low | Effect tends to decline after around 20 to 50 washes |
|
Cotton (Untreated) |
No deodorizing function. High absorbency makes it prone to staying damp | ✕ None | Even after washing, the structure that allows bacteria to settle does not change |
|
Merino Wool (Natural) |
Scale structure plus a naturally mildly acidic barrier helps suppress bacterial growth | ◎ Long-lasting | Because it comes from the fiber structure, the deodorizing effect does not easily decline with washing |
Changes in Deodorizing Effect by Number of Washes
Silver ion treatments tend to weaken with repeated washing. Merino wool lasts longer because its effect comes from the structure of the fiber itself.
WHY C-ONE What C-one values in Merino wool designed for everyday wear
Some people may wonder, “If Merino wool is so good, wouldn’t an outdoor brand product be the same?” If we look only at deodorizing performance, it is true that most Merino wool products offer a certain level of effect.
However, when you wear it in everyday life, there are other details to consider. For example, if a large brand logo is placed on the chest, it may feel slightly difficult to wear in town or in business settings. Depending on the grade of the material, the fibers may also be thicker and less likely to produce a refined sheen, making the garment look more like functional activewear. When you are looking for a piece that can be worn naturally under a jacket or even at a business dinner, the options become much more limited.
Fiber Diameter Comparison — Why the Feel Is Different
The smaller the number, the finer and smoother the fiber. The threshold at which skin tends to feel itchiness is around 22μm.
Regular Wool
25μm
May feel itchy
C-one Merino Wool
Super 100's
18.5μm
Smooth like silk
Human Hair
70μm
Reference comparison
Regular wool, at 25μm, exceeds this threshold, while C-one’s Super 100's, at 18.5μm, sits well below it.
The size of each circle represents the relative thickness, or diameter, of the fiber
SUPER 100'S — C-one’s Standard for Material Selection
C-one uses Super 100's Merino wool with a fiber diameter of 18.5μm. It is characterized by a smooth feel close to silk and an elegant, refined sheen. By pairing this material with a simple design that uses no visible logo, we aim to create a piece that can be worn naturally under a jacket, on its own, and throughout everyday life.
The fact that it has deodorizing performance also means that you can reduce the number of times you need to wash it. In a busy daily routine, this is more helpful than it may seem. The characteristic of “not smelling even after three days of wear” is useful not only in winter, but especially in summer, when we tend to sweat more.
C-ONE MERINO WOOL T-SHIRT
Make your summer T-shirt a little more comfortable.
Enjoy summer without worrying about odor, through the natural power of the material itself.
Super 100's Merino wool keeps its deodorizing performance even after repeated washing.
Under a jacket or worn on its own, it is a piece that fits naturally into everyday life.
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